Sí Hubo Genocido en Guatemala; NY Times Editorial

May 24th, 2013

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Unión Nacional de Mujeres Guatemaltecas

The New York Times Editorial Board writes:

Securing justice for victims of the brutal . . . war in Guatemala . . . was always going to be tough. But the ruling by the country’s highest court on Monday to overturn the genocide conviction of the former dictator, Gen. Efraín Ríos Montt, is a serious setback in the effort to demand accountability for those terrifying years and move the country toward reconciliation.

General Ríos Montt, 86, was found guilty on May 10 of overseeing the killings by the armed forces of at least 1,771 members of the Maya Ixil Indian population during his rule in 1982 and 1983. The court heard wrenching accounts from survivors of the Army’s scorched-earth policy in the Mayan highlands. General Ríos Montt was sentenced to 80 years in prison. On Monday, the Constitutional Court ordered that all trial proceedings since April 19 be disregarded because a procedural decision by a judge on the trial court sent the case into disarray.

Now the case’s future is in doubt. On Tuesday, lawyers on both sides said the entire trial may have to be repeated.

For 30 years, victims sought to bring General Ríos Montt to justice. His trial has been seen as a turning point both for Guatemala and for the international quest to deal with human rights abuses. The United States . . . supported the general and his regime during the war . . . . It would be a travesty if a mishandled legal proceeding were to deny victims justice now.

Click here to read the complete New York Times Editorial.

The Times notes that the U.S. has “apologized” for its role in the genocide and human rights violations. A U.S. apology for its human rights violations is an absurd act, as Jon Stewart has shown. The U.S. enjoys impunity for violating international law repeatedly in Guatemala: The U.S. overthrew the democratically elected government in 1954, according to CIA. The U.S. for decades was complicit in and sponsored genocide, wiping out entire populations of Maya Ixtil; killing, disappearing, or torturing over 200,000 people; and systematic rape and sexual violence until peace accords were signed in 1996, according to the United Nations and Catholic Church. The U.S. intentionally infected Guatemalan people with sexually transmitted diseases without their informed consent beginning in the 1940s in Nazi style experiments condemned at Nuremberg, and left victims untreated and uncompensated to the present day.

Sí hubo genocidio.

Mujeres feministas hondureñas solidarias y sororarias con Guatemala

Native American Values, Health, and Green Access in Southern California

May 23rd, 2013
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Native Americans inhabited most of what is now California for more than 10,000 years before European contact. There are nearly 170,000 Native American residents throughout the nine counties of Southern California, with more than 30 federally-recognized Native American tribes, according to 2000 census data. This is almost certainly an undercount, because many people who have indigenous ancestors are of mixed racial or ethnic backgrounds and may not be categorized as Native American in official counts. Many Native Americans also belong to tribes or groups that have not yet been recognized by the federal government, including the Acjachemen or Juaneno people.

Some members of Native American tribes live on reservations, while others live among the general population. The following map shows Indian reservations in Southern California and access to green space. Native Americans do not enjoy equal access to green space, parks, and recreation.

In many counties, the overweight and obesity rates for Native Americans are among the highest for any racial or ethnic group. Across the region, 44% of Native American fifth, seventh, and ninth graders did not meet minimum physical fitness standards in the 2007-2008 school year, compared to 41% of students in California.

Native Americans are also economically disadvantaged. The median household income for Native Americans in Southern California is $36,462, compared to $42,896 for all people in the California. Twenty one percent of Southern California’s Native Americans live in poverty, a level that is 50% higher than the total of 14% of all people living in poverty across the state.

Native Americans, working with The City Project, helped stop a toll road that would have devastated the ancient village of Panhe and San Onofre State Park. Several other state parks are sites of Native American cultural resources, encompassing historic Native American villages, religious and ceremonial areas, and thousands of Native American burial.

The Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) is the “trustee agency” for the protection and preservation of California’s Native American cultural resources under state law. The NAHC is greatly concerned about maintenance and security in parks, including state parks. Without adequate maintenance and security, Native American cultural resources may be vandalized or destroyed, erasing an important historic link with indigenous California and the natural environment. The NAHC supports “cultural preserves” to provide a higher level of protection for Native American cultural items and burial grounds.

Satwiwa Native American Indian Natural Area and Cultural Center is in the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area | Photo by The City Project

Satwiwa Native American Indian Natural Area and Cultural Center is in the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area | Photo by The City Project

Native American cultural resources are included in other parks and in schools as well. For example, El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument includes the area originally occupied by the Gabrieleno village of Yaangna. University High School in Los Angeles includes the site of Kuruvungna Springs, a village of the Gabrieleno people. Puvunga, a Sacred Site for the Gabrieleno as well as the Acjachemen or Juaneno people, is located at what is now California State University at Long Beach. Putiidhem is located at what is now Junipero Serra Catholic High School in San Juan Capistrano. Puvunga and Putiidhem are part of the annual Ancestor Walk.

Robert Bracamontes writes,”I am Acjachemen, Nican Tlaca, indigenous to this land. For us the land gives us food, a place to play peon, a place where we are put to rest in peace, a place for ceremony, a place where life and culture are one. Some have viewed the land as something to steal, to make great profit from by taking and selling it for selfish ownership. We need our land back, we need to protect it for future generations. I hope those of you speaking about helping realize this is not a novel or a movie. This is not about a movement. This is about a living breathing tribe thousands of years old. It is about all of my living relatives, my Ancestors, and the new lives entering the world today. We cannot think that History is not a continuous fluid event. I am Acjachemen. Bob Black Crow.”

Tribe Circle | Photo by Ricardo Duffy

Top: Kuruvungna Springs. Photo by The City Project

Bike Share in New York Built With Ideas From Around the World, NY Times

May 22nd, 2013

When Citi Bike is introduced in New York on Monday, it will resemble a sort of cycling stew — bulky bikes to match the behemoths of London, a pricing model that resembles Washington’s and pliable station hardware borrowed from Montreal. . . .

Critics in Washington have accused the program there of becoming a subsidy for white residents and the highly educated, two groups disproportionally represented among members.

In Minneapolis, a largely car-dependent public needed to be convinced that bike sharing was not “a crazy socialist notion,” said Bill Dossett, the executive director for Nice Ride Minnesota, which operates from April to November.

In New York, it appears, officials have been advocating a similar overhaul of the streets since 2009, when the administration’s report imagined a 49,000-bike system. . . . The study cites cycling’s health benefits, the promise of job creation and the idea that it would burnish New York’s “image as a ‘green’ leader.”

Read the rest of this article in the New York Times.

Click here for The City Project’s comment on a New York Times op-ed on bike share programs.

Sevilla Bike Share

Bike Share in Sevilla, Spain

Stay Calm and Trust in Human Rights Attorneys: Court Overturns Genocide Conviction, Rolls Back Trial in Guatemala.

May 21st, 2013

Riosmontt-trial.org reports:

Only ten days after a trial court issued its historic verdict convicting Efrain Rios Montt for genocide and crimes against humanity, and sentencing him to prison for 80 years, Guatemala’s Constitutional Court, in a 3-2 ruling, overturned the verdict and set the trial back to where it was April 19. This verdict had been the first genocide conviction of a former head of state in a domestic, rather than international, court. . . .

The Constitutional Court, in its judgment on Monday, overturned the verdict and annulled the final days of the trial—sending the trial back to where it was on April 19. (On April 19, the tribunal had heard all prosecution witnesses, but still awaited the presentation of some of the defense witnesses, closing arguments and, of course, the final verdict and sentence.) The Constitutional Court also ordered the official suspension of the trial pending the full resolution of certain legal challenges raised by the defense.

At least for now, the Constitutional Court ordered that the same trial court – Presiding Judge Yassmin Barrios and her associates Pablo Xitumul and Patricia Bustamante – reconvene to consider the case. It gave the tribunal 24 hours to comply “exactly” with these orders or risk dismissal from their posts and the possibility of civil or criminal sanction. In its judgment, the Constitutional Court did not acknowledge explicitly that the trial had already completed, concluding with a conviction.

Read the rest of this article at Riosmontt-trial.org.

the court’s opinion in Spanish is here.

Guatemalan newspaper reports Constitutional Court set aside conviction of Rios Montt for genocide and human rights violations

May 20th, 2013

The Guatemalan newspaper Prensa Libre reports that the Constitutional Court by a vote of 3 to 2 has overturned the conviction and sentence of Rios Montt for genocide and human rights violation. The court ordered that the proceedings return to April 19, 2013.

What Guilt Does the U.S. Bear in Guatemala NY Times City Project Comment

May 20th, 2013

Robert Garcia writes:

US enjoys impunity for violating international law repeatedly in Guatemala: US overthrew the democratically elected government in 1954, according to CIA. US for decades was complicit in and sponsored genocide, wiping out entire populations of Maya Ixtil; killing, disappearing, or torturing 200,000 people; and systematic rape and sexual violence until peace accords in 1996, according to UN. US intentionally infected Guatemalan people with sexually transmitted diseases without their informed consent beginning in the 1940s in Nazi style experiments condemned at Nuremberg, and left victims untreated and uncompensated to the present day. Waller accepts the premise that US is guilty of crimes against humanity, but argues that US should not be held responsible because “a lot of bad guys had to go free.” The reason US bad guys are free is that the victors write the history. Justice based on deterrence, retribution, and compensation demands US be held accountable.

Read the rest of this discussion at the New York Times

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Nobel Peace Laureate Rigoberta Menchu and Robert Garcia, Anahuak Youth Sports Association Tournament of Peace and Hope

Rios Montt Found Guilty of Genocide and Crimes against Humanity in Guatemala

May 10th, 2013

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A monument honors the victims inside the main church of Nebaj. Danielle Volpe for the Wall Street Journal

BBC reports:

A court in Guatemala has found former military leader Efrain Rios Montt guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity.

A three-judge tribunal sentenced the 86-year-old to 80 years in prison.

Rios Montt was convicted of ordering the deaths of 1,771 people of the Ixil Maya ethnic group during his time in office in 1982 and 1983.

It is the first time a former head of state had been found guilty of genocide by a court in his or her own country.

The trial for peace, truth and justice in Guatemala . . .

 

 

 

Community Health, Parks and Recreation for All – Reform Park Funding Statewide AB 1359, KCET TV, KPCC Radio,

May 9th, 2013

Green Justice reports The City Project’s Assistant Director and Counsel Ramya Sivasubramanian testified before the California Assembly Committee on Local Government to promote community health, parks and recreation for all through reform of Quimby park funding on May 8, 2013 (AB 1359 – Hernandez). KCET’s SoCal Connected will also air the news story “Quimby and The Laws That Govern L.A. Parks” on Friday, May 10, 2013, at 9:30 p.m. KPCC Southern California Public Radio airs “LA mayor’s race: What about the parks?” on May 8, 2013.

KCET SoCal > Departures > Land of Sunshine > Green Justice > Community Health, Parks and Recreation for All: Reform Quimby Park Funding Statewide

Low-income people and people of color disproportionately lack equal access to green space throughout California. This has profound impacts on health and quality of life.

Click to enlarge map.

The City Project’s policy report Healthy Parks, Schools and Communities: Green Access and Equity for Southern California documents that children of color living in poverty with no access to a car suffer first and worst in access to green space, active living, and health.

The parks and health reform bill, which passed out of committee after the hearing, would provide cities and counties with the flexibility they need to invest park development fees in park-poor areas – defined as areas with less than three acres of parks per thousand residents. The bill would also authorize the use of Quimby fees to promote joint use of parks, schools, and pools to improve park access for all.

The bill provides that “[t]he amount and location of land to be dedicated or the fees to be paid shall bear a reasonable relationship to the use of the park and recreational facilities by the future inhabitants of the subdivision.” This language is consistent with the reasoning of the California Supreme Court. The Court has recognized that park development fees may reasonably be used to buy or develop park land some distance from the residential project that generates the fees where the land is also available for use by residents of the project. See Associated Home Builders v. City of Walnut Creek.

Parks can serve people from the city or county as a whole. A regional park, for example, or a large park with sports fields, can draw people from the city or county as a whole and from park-poor, densely populated areas, compared to a pocket park. This can take pressure off existing parks in an area that has disproportionately more park space, fewer people, or both.

Click to read the letter from diverse allies in support of the bill. The diverse and growing alliance includes members of the Acjachemen Nation, Anahuak Youth Sports Association, the Asian and Pacific Islander Obesity Prevention Alliance, the Asian Pacific Policy & Planning Council, California Wilderness Coalition, The City Project, Concerned Citizens of South Central Los Angeles, and Retired California State Parks Superintendent Jack Shu.

KCET SoCal Connected Public Television Quimby and The Laws That Govern L.A. Parks

Learn more about park funding reform by tuning in to the news story “Quimby and The Laws That Govern L.A. Parks” by SoCal Connected on KCET-HD public television on Friday, May 10, at 9:30 pm. “Ever wonder why there aren’t more parks in your LA neighborhood? It’s not a lack of money. There are millions of dollars just sitting there ready to be spent, but a little known law seems to be slowing down its spending and slowing down the greening of LA.” The show includes an interview with Robert Garcia from The City Project and Green Justice.

KPCC Southern California Public Radio LA mayor’s race: What about the parks?

Listen to the complete story on KPCC Southen California Public Radio:

Los Angeles mayoral candidates talk about improving quality of life, and for many residents that translates into access to parks and recreation programs. But today’s parks system is financially stressed.

It’s a story of closed pools, locked gates, unlit fields, canceled or diminished recreation programs and barely-staffed playgrounds. . . .

Speaking about the mayor’s race at Vista Hermosa Nature Park near Downtown L.A., [Robert] Garcia said the candidates have both pledged to support The City Project’s goals. Those include creating more park space in L.A., revising funding formulas to improve parks in every neighborhood and equalizing residents’ access.

 

KPCC Southern California Public Radio What about parks? L.A. Mayor’s Race

May 9th, 2013

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Listen to the complete story on KPCC Southen California Public Radio:

Los Angeles mayoral candidates talk about improving quality of life, and for many residents that translates into access to parks and recreation programs. But today’s parks system is financially stressed.

It’s a story of closed pools, locked gates, unlit fields, canceled or diminished recreation programs and barely-staffed playgrounds. . . .

Speaking about the mayor’s race at Vista Hermosa Nature Park near Downtown L.A., [Robert] Garcia said the candidates have both pledged to support The City Project’s goals. Those include creating more park space in L.A., revising funding formulas to improve parks in every neighborhood and equalizing residents’ access.

“So that’s good news,” Garcia said. “The bad news is that politicians make promises all the time and then don’t keep them.”

The City Project cannot endorse a candidate in the mayor’s race, but it does evaluate their records. Garcia said Councilman Eric Garcetti claims to have created more new parks in his district than any other council member. A spokeswoman for the Recreation and Parks Department said that could not be verified because they don’t keep such information by district.

Garcia said he was disappointed with Greuel as controller because she did only one audit of parks, whereas her predecessor did numerous audits.

“It’s still hard to distinguish the two candidates because neither one has done much,” Garcia said.

Vista Hermosa Nature Park is everything most L.A. city parks are not. . . . It’s an example, Garcia says, of what could happen elsewhere in L.A, elects a mayor who is dedicated to improving city parks.

Click here to read the pledges by Eric Garcetti and Wendy Greuel to create diverse, thriving, healthy communities for all.

Click here to read the letter from diverse allies seeking full and fair park funding for all.

Sharon McNary, KPCC, at MRCA’s Vista Hermosa Natural Park

KCET TV Quimby and the Laws that Govern L.A. Parks May 10, 2013, 9:30 p.m. SoCal Connected

May 8th, 2013

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Quimby and The Laws That Govern L.A. Parks

Fri May 10 at 9:30PM on KCET-HD

“An investigation into the little-known Quimby law: Ever wonder why there aren’t more parks in your LA neighborhood? It’s not a lack of money. There are millions of dollars just sitting there ready to be spent, but a little known law seems to be slowing down its spending and slowing down the greening of LA.” The show includes an interview with Robert Garcia from The City Project and KCET Departure’s Green Justice.

More Airdates: Sun May 12 at 6:30PM on KCET-HD