El Parque Madrid Río, Don Quijote y Sancho Panza en Español

May 1st, 2012

SoCal > Departures > Land of Sunshine > Green Justice> Parque Madrid Río, Don Quixote y Sancho Panza

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Puente de Segovia en el río Manzanares

Click here to read this column in English.

Justicia Verde

El Parque Madrid Río, Don Quijote y Sancho Panza

por Robert García

Madrid ha creado el Parque Madrid Río, al llevar bajo tierra la autopista urbana M-30 que por largo tiempo separó la ciudad de río Manzanares. El Parque Madrid Río de cerca de 10 kilómetros de longitud, está integrado por 300 acres de espacios verdes, paseos arbolados, puentes, zonas de juegos infantiles, campos deportivos, senderos para bicicletas, pistas de skate y patinaje, cafés al aire libre, áreas de picnic, un invernadero y un centro artístico y cultural que satisfacen las necesidades prácticas de la población en cuanto a parques se refiere. Durante décadas e incluso siglos por venir, Parque Madrid Río servirá como ejemplo de “mejores prácticas” de desarrollo de parques rivereños metropolitanos de categoría mundial. El Parque Madrid Río, enfocado en lo que un parque realmente necesita tener y no en monumentos grandiosos, se ubica junto a otros íconos culturales de Madrid: El Parque del Buen Retiro (1631) y la Casa de Campo (1500) (la cual es cinco veces más grande que Central Park). No es como Grand Avenue en Los Ángeles o el Millennium Park de Chicago. En el Parque Madrid Río, el parque en sí es el monumento.

El parque tuvo un costo de más de $500 millones de dólares, además de los $ 4,5 mil millones invertidos en llevar la autopista de 6 – 8 carriles bajo tierra a través de 43,5 kilómetros de nuevos túneles. Solo tomó siete años cristalizar el proyecto desde su concepción hasta la inauguración. Los Ángeles debería tomar nota de la calidad y ritmo de esta obra.

Parque Madrid Río personifica lo mejor del carácter nacional español, reflejando el celo visionario de Don Quijote y la sobriedad de Sancho Panza, combinándolos para hacer realidad el sueño de un parque. Mientras tanto, el pueblo español, sacudido por los vaivenes económicos espera como Dulcinea. España se encuentra en plena depresión, con niveles de desempleo de un 24% en general y más del 50% entre los jóvenes. España, que en la víspera de la crisis económica tenía una deuda baja y un superávit presupuestario, se enfrenta a un suicidio económico como resultado de los recortes por austeridad impuestos por los líderes europeos a raíz de la explosión de la burbuja inmobiliaria y el rescate de los bancos alemanes y españoles que la causaron. El Parque Madrid Río, que abrió sus puertas hace un año en abril de 2011, se erige como una contramedida a la austeridad, como el tipo de proyecto de obras públicas que puede ofrecer empleos a la población desempleada en la construcción de infraestructura verde e íconos culturales al tiempo que mejora la calidad de vida y el entorno urbano para todos.

Puente de Toledo | Photo courtesy Nic Garcia

Puente de Toledo | Fotografía cortesía de Nic García

El Parque Madrid Río cuenta con más de 25.000 árboles recién plantados y 470.000 arbustos y plantas. Según Ginés Garrido, director de equipo y de M-RIO Arquitectos, “El parque cuenta con el número máximo de plantas posibles. No puede haber más árboles.” Diez mil  pinos recién plantados se extienden a lo largo de la ribera derecha (oeste). La ribera izquierda está decorada con plátanos, castaños, magnolios, cedros, limoneros, robles y otros árboles. Cuando se convirtió en alcalde de Los Ángeles, Antonio Villaraigosa, se comprometió a plantar un millón de árboles; en realidad, Madrid fue quien los plantó.

Bicycling in Huerta de la Partida at the entrance of the Casa de Campo

De paseo en bicicleta en Huerta de la Partida, en la entrada de Casa de Campo

La recreación impregna al Parque Madrid Río. Los lugares para el juego y la actividad física incluyen campos de fútbol (soccer), pistas de tenis, baloncesto y petanca; pistas polideportivas bajo techo, un muro de escalada, 18 kilómetros de sendas para bicicletas, una skatepark y patinaje, y un circuito de ciclismo BMX. Los parques infantiles y circuitos biosaludables para adultos están hechos de madera y otros materiales naturales. El parque incluso incluye el estadio del Atlético de Madrid. Como podría ocurrir en Los Ángeles, en Madrid no parece existir tensión alguna entre las necesidades de recreación de sus habitantes y los ambientalistas para crear un parque ribereño.

El parque lineal une varias áreas verdes más pequeñas:

  • El Salón de Pinos paseo de 6 kilómetros de longitud a lo largo del río, unifica el parque lineal desde la Casa de Campo al norte con el parque Manzanares sur.
  • Jardines Aniceto Marinas es un jardín situado en la margen izquierda, en el talud que se encuentra entre la Glorieta de San Vicente y el río Manzanares.
  • Huerta de la Partida, huerta en la margen derecha que data del siglo 17 y que ha sido recuperada con 873 árboles nuevos.
  • Jardines de la Virgen del Puerto, en la margen izquierda, entre el Puente del Rey y el Puente de Segovia.
  • Jardines del Puente de Segovia rodean el puente más antiguo de la ciudad.
  • Jardines barrocos formados por laberintos complementan la arquitectura pétrea del Puente de Toledo.
  • El Gran Parque de Arganzuela es la zona ajardinada más amplia del proyecto con 25 hectáreas incluyendo la playa urbana.
  • El Palacio de Cristal de la Arganzuela es un invernadero restaurado en el estilo arquitectónico del siglo XIX.
  • El conjunto de Matadero Madrid de 100 años de antigüedad ha sido transformado en un espacio cultural dedicado a diversas disciplinas artísticas y conciertos.

El Parque Madrid Río incluye 33 puentes que datan desde el siglo XVI hasta la actualidad. El Puente del Rey, construido en 1816, enlaza áreas más pequeñas del parque cerca de Casa de Campo. El Puente de Segovia, construido en 1584 en el sitio de un puente más antiguo del siglo XIV, fue dinamitado durante la Guerra Civil española (1936-39) y restaurado en 1943. El Puente de Toledo se terminó en 1664 en el sitio de un puente anterior. El contemporáneo Puente de Arganzuela con sus espirales de acero, diseñado por Dominique Perrault, proporciona a peatones y ciclistas acceso al parque. Los techos de los puentes peatonales gemelos del Matadero e Invernadero han sido decorados por el artista español Daniel Canogar con mosaicos de vidrio reciclado que representan a vecinos de la zona. El Puente Oblicuo, anteriormente utilizado para la circulación de vehículos, se ha convertido en una pasarela peatonal. El ágil Puente Verde en Y, tiene dos brazos en la margen izquierda del Manzanares y uno en la derecha.

Puente de Arganzuela

Puente de Arganzuela

Hasta ahora, no se habían construido puentes peatonales creativos en el río Los Ángeles. En la actualidad, Judy Baca y SPARC están construyendo un puente verde artístico en la Gran Muralla de Los Ángeles. Aunque Los Ángeles no tiene puentes que datan del siglo XVI, sí cuenta con algunos designados como monumentos histórico-culturales, como el North Broadway construido en 1911.

Más de diez paradas del metro se encuentran ubicadas cerca del Parque Madrid Río, incluyendo la hermosa estación del metro de Príncipe Pío y la estación de tren. En total, Los Ángeles sólo cuenta con alrededor de 14 estaciones del metro.

El Parque Madrid Río ha establecido el estándar sobre cómo transformar una ciudad y un río. Los Ángeles y otras ciudades deben prestar atención y tomar nota.

Haga clic aquí para ver una presentación del Parque Madrid Río por The City Project.

Robert García estudió en la Universidad de Salamanca mientras cursaba su carrera universitaria. Este es el segundo de una serie de informes sobre Justicia Verde en ciudades que están revitalizando sus aguas urbanas, incluyendo Madrid, Nueva York, Los Ángeles y La Habana.

 

The week of the riots and rebellion by coincidence was the first day of my work as a civil rights attorney . . .

April 30th, 2012

The week of the riots and rebellion by coincidence was the first day of my work as a civil rights attorney with the NAACP Legal Defense & Education Fund in downtown L.A. Friday morning, May 1, 1992, I drove downtown on the 10  freeway. It was an eery experience. The freeway was abandoned except for me and an occasional utility vehicle that rushed by, escorted by a police car in front and behind. Plumes of smoke rose from various parts of the city. There were only two or three cars parked in the surface street lot at the building where LDF had its Western Regional Office. Bill Lann Lee, who later served as Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights in the United States Justice Department under the second Clinton administration, and Kevin Reed, who later went into private practice and public education, were the only two people in the office. We could smell smoke in the air.  We heard what sounded like a gun shot outside. Bill said, “You’re a brave man for coming in today.” I replied, “You’re here.” We got to work. (In 2006, LDF closed its L.A. office — and not because there is no civil injustice in L.A.)

Robert Garcia, The City Project

View the complete article at KCET Departures here . . .

Save Parks in Los Angeles!

April 30th, 2012
Untitled

Diverse allies who are members of parkssave! held a press conference on the steps of city hall April 30 to preserve funding for park programs.

Click here to view The City Project’s policy report on green access and equal justice in Los Angeles in English and Spanish.

Click here to see the KCET SoCal Connected news segment on Park Poor.

The city hall park where the press conference was held is closed — this is a metaphor for park access in Los Angeles.

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Riots & Rebellion at 20 Reginald Denny, Fidel Lopez, Choi Sai-Choi Beatings

April 28th, 2012

The Simi Valley jury finds the four police officers not guilty of committing any crimes against Rodney King, except that the jury is hung on one count of excessive force against Laurence Powell. The judge declares a mistrial on that count.

Riots and rebellion erupt throughout Los Angeles. Daryl Gates leaves police headquarters to attend a political fund-raising party across town in the wealthy and disproportionately non-Hispanic white beachside community of Pacific Palisades.

The police evacuate the intersection of Florence and Normandie in South Central Los Angeles, which is a tinder box for the riots and rebellion. Reginald Denny, a non-Hispanic white man, is pulled from his truck and beaten. A news helicopter captures the beating on videotape. African American residents living nearby who see the beating on television rush to the intersection and take Reginald Denny to a hospital, but this fact is little noted nor long remembered by the dominant culture and media.

Fidel Lopez, a contractor who is a Guatemalan immigrant who lives in the neighborhood, is beaten near the same intersection. His beating is little noted nor long remembered by the dominant culture and media.

Choi Sai-Choi, an immigrant from Hong Kong, is pulled from his car, beaten and robbed. An off-duty black firefighter rescues him. His beating and rescue are little noted nor long remembered by the dominant culture and media.

By the time the riots and rebellion are over several days later, at least 42 people have been killed, 700 structures have been destroyed by fire, thousands of people have lost their jobs, 5,000 people have been arrested and Los Angeles has suffered $1 billion in damages. Of those arrested, 51% were Latino, 38% were black, 9% were non-Hispanic white, and 2% were Asian American or “other.”

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View the complete article at KCET Departures.

Riots & Rebellion at 20 Soon Ja Du Kills Latasha Harlins

April 28th, 2012
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View the complete article at KCET Departures.

Riots and Rebellion at Twenty: Los Angeles Police Reform Time Line 1965-2012

April 27th, 2012
History
by Robert Garcia

Adapted from “Robert García, Riots & Rebellion: Civil Rights, Police Reform and the Rodney King Beating” (1997).

View the complete article at KCET Departures.

The riots and rebellion after the Rodney King beating exposed evils deeply rooted in the structures of this society. They were a reaction not only to the police beating of one more black man. They demonstrate that police abuse and urban issues like equal access to public resources, including transportation and parks and recreation, are genuine civil rights issues of race, poverty, and democracy that are interrelated in Los Angeles and the American economy.People turn to violence in the streets when access to justice through the courts is closed off. In the face of this reality, the U.S. Supreme Court is making it more difficult to right the wrongs that lead to riots and rebellion. In Los Angeles, we nevertheless continue the struggle for equal justice, democracy, and livability for all.

* * *

Robert García is a civil rights attorney. He served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of New York, prosecuting public corruption and other complex federal criminal cases. He represented plaintiffs in the Thomas police misconduct litigation and Geronimo Pratt in his efforts to be free.

View the complete article at KCET Departures.

Riots & Rebellion at 20: USC PERE April 26 SPARC April 28

April 25th, 2012

The conference From the Ashes at USC’s PERE (Program for Environmental and Regional Equity) includes The City Project’s Robert Garcia on a panel at 11:15 on April 26.


SPARC (Social and Public Art Resource Center) presents the exhibit Uprising.

  • Opening Reception for Uprising: Los Angeles 1992 / Photographs by Christine Burrill
  • Excavating 20 years later, preimiere exhibition
  • Saturday, April 28th 5pm-9pm @ SPARC in the Old Venice Police Station
  • Exhibit ends June 8th

Social and Public Art Resource Center (SPARC) Creating Sites of Public Memory Since 1976
685 Venice Blvd. Venice, CA 90291 310/822-9560

Click here for the article The Rodney King Legacy and a Testament of Hope from Riots & Rebellion at 10.

North Atwater Park Grand Opening Clean Water Justice L.A. River

April 24th, 2012

The community celebrated the grand opening of the North Atwater Creek Restoration and Park Expansion project on April 12, 2012. The $4-million project regraded an 800-foot narrow open channel, reshaped it, and removed invasive plant species to improve water flow. Structural stormwater best management practices including a trash removal device and native vegetation improve water quality draining from the park to the Los Angeles River. The project adds three acres to the existing North Atwater Park, highlighted by a new picnic area and an outdoor classroom.

This multibenefit park and clean water project was undertaken as part of the Clean Water Justice settlement to eliminate sewer spills in the Baldwin Hills, South Central Los Angeles, Highland Park and Glassell Park, and improve the sewer system city wide.

The settlement has also provided funding for the South Central Los Angeles Wetlands Park and Garvanza Park Stormwater BMP Project as part of the greening the Los Angeles River for all.

Parque Madrid Río, Don Quixote and Sancho Panza KCET

April 23rd, 2012

SoCal > Departures > Land of Sunshine > Green Justice> Parque Madrid Río, Don Quixote and Sancho Panza

Síga este enlace para ver este reporte en Español

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Puente de Segovia on the Manzanares River

Madrid has created the Parque Madrid Río after burying in an underground tunnel the M-30 ring road that long separated the city from the Manzanares River. The six-mile-long Parque Madrid Río, filled with 300 acres of green space, tree lined promenades, bridges, playgrounds, ball fields, bike paths, a skate park, outdoor cafes, picnic areas, a greenhouse, and an art and cultural center, meets the practical park needs of the people and will serve as a best practice example of a world class urban riverside park for decades and indeed centuries to come. Parque Madrid Río, focusing on park needs and not grandiose monuments, takes its place alongside other cultural park icons of Madrid: El Parque del Buen Retiro (1631) and Casa de Campo (1500s) (which is five times bigger than Central Park). This is not like Grand Avenue in Los Angeles or Millennium Park in Chicago. With Parque Madrid Río, the park itself is the monument.

The park cost over $500 million — plus about $4.5 billion to bury the six- to eight-lane highway in 27 miles of new tunnels. It took only seven years for the project to go from conception to grand opening. Los Angeles should take note of the quality and pace of the work.

Parque Madrid Río epitomizes the finest in the Spanish national character, reflecting the visionary zeal of Don Quixote and the sobriedad of Sancho Panza, combined to actually make the dream of a park come true. In the meantime the Spanish people, buffeted by economic vagaries, await like Dulcinea. Spain is in a full-on depression, with unemployment levels of 24% generally and over 50% for young people. Spain, which on the eve of the economic crisis had low debt and a budget surplus, nevertheless faces economic suicide as a result of austerity cutbacks imposed by European leaders following a housing bubble that burst and the bail out of the German and Spanish banks that caused it. Parque Madrid Río, which opened one year ago in April 2011, stands as a counter measure to austerity, the kind of public works project that can put people back to work building green infrastructure and cultural icons while improving quality of life and the built environment for all.

Puente de Toledo | Photo courtesy Nic Garcia

Puente de Toledo | Photo courtesy Nic Garcia

Parque Madrid Río boasts over 25,000 newly planted trees and 470,000 shrubs and plants. According to the lead architect, Ginés Garrido, director of M-RIO Architects, “The park has the maximum number of plants possible. There can be no more trees.” 10,000 newly planted pine trees line the right (west) bank. The left bank is graced with banana, chestnut, magnolia, cedar, lime, oak and other trees. Antonio Villaraigosa promised to plant one million trees when he became mayor of Los Angeles; Madrid actually did the planting.

Bicycling in Huerta de la Partida at the entrance of the Casa de Campo

Bicycling in Huerta de la Partida at the entrance of the Casa de Campo

Recreation permeates Parque Madrid Río. Places for play and physical activity include football (soccer) fields, tennis, basketball and multi-game indoor courts, pelanque pitches, a climbing wall, 18 miles of bike paths, a skate park and a BMX circuit. Playgrounds and adult fitness areas are built of wood and natural materials. The park even includes the home stadium of Atlético Madrid. There appears to be no tension between the recreation needs of the people and mainstream environmentalists in creating riverside park space, as there can be in Los Angeles.

The linear park unites smaller green areas:

  • The Salón de Pinos runs 6 kilometres along the river, unifying the linear park from the Casa de Campo on the north to the Parque de Manzanares Sur.
  • Jardines Aniceto Marinas is a garden on the left bank slope between Glorieta de San Vicente and the Manzanares River. Granite panels at the Glorieta trace the evolution of the river over the past century.
  • Huerta de la Partida, an orchard on the right bank dating to the 17th century, has been restored with 873 trees.
  • Jardines de la Virgen del Puerto on the left bank run from the Puente del Rey to the Puente de Segovia.
  • Jardines del Puente de Segovia abut the city’s oldest bridge.
  • Baroque garden mazes complement the stone architecture of Puente de Toledo.
  • Gran Parque de Arganzuela is the largest single green space, with 62 acres including the urban beach.
  • The Crystal Palace of the Arganzuela is a green house restored in 19th century style.
  • The city’s 100 year old slaughterhouse complex has been transformed into a multidiscipline arts and concert center, Matadero Madrid.

Parque Madrid Río includes 33 bridges, dating from the 16th century to now. Puente del Rey, built in 1816, links smaller park areas near the Casa de Campo. Puente de Segovia, built in 1584 on the site of an older bridge dating back to the 14th century, was dynamited during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39) and restored in 1943. The Puente de Toledo was finished in 1664 on the site of an earlier bridge. The contemporary spiral steel Puente de Arganzuela designed by Dominique Perrault provides park access for pedestrians and cyclists. The ceilings of the new twin pedestrian Puentes del Invernadero and Matadero have recycled glass mosaic ceilings depicting local residents by the Spanish artist Daniel Canogar. The Puente Oblicuo previously used for road traffic has been converted to pedestrian use. The spry three-legged Puente Verde has two arms on the left bank and one on the right bank.

Puente de Arganzuela

Puente de Arganzuela

There have been no creative pedestrian bridges on the L.A. River, until now. Judy Baca and SPARC are building an artistic green bridge at the Great Wall of Los Angeles. Although Los Angeles does not have bridges dating to the 16th century, it does have some designated as historic-cultural monuments, like the North Broadway built in 1911.

More than ten metro stops serve Parque Madrid Río, including the beautiful Príncipe Pío metro stop and train station. There are only about 14 metro stops in all of L.A.

Parque Madrid Río sets the standard for how to transform a city and a river. Los Angeles and other cities must sit up and take note.

Click here to see a slide show or photo collection of Parque Madrid Río by The City Project.

Robert García studied at the University of Salamanca while in college. This is the second in a series of Green Justice reports on cities that are revitalizing urban waters, including Madrid, New York, Los Angeles and Habana.

More on Green Justice:

Sarah Samuels

April 23rd, 2012

1950 – 2012

Sarah Samuels
1950-2012
Resident of Oakland, CA
Sarah Samuels, born Sarah Finkelhor, died March 29, 2012 at Oakland Kaiser Hospital of complications from treatment for lymphoma.

She was a public health researcher, advocate and founder of the firm Samuels & Associates which specializes in the evaluation of nutrition and obesity prevention programs. Sarah served as a leader and visionary in the field of public health, influencing thought and practice via mentorship, participation on advisory boards, and numerous presentations and publications.

She held a doctorate in public health from the University of California Berkeley, where she also taught courses and served as adjunct faculty. She had recently been chosen as the school’s 2012 alumnus of the year, an award that will be made on May 19.

Prior to founding Samuels & Associates, Sarah served for 9 years as a program officer for the Kaiser Family Foundation. During her tenure there, she created Project LEAN, a national social marketing campaign to change the eating habits of Americans. She has also served as Pew Health Policy Scholar at the University of San Francisco’s Institute for Health Policy Studies.

Sarah was born in Pittsburgh, PA, the daughter of Dr. Howard Finkelhor, a neurologist, and Marion Kamin Finkelhor, one of the first female judges in Pennsylvania. Sarah attended Falk School, Ellis School, and the Woodstock Country School in Woodstock, VT. She went on to receive a bachelor’s degree at Antioch College, Yellow Springs and two masters degrees at Columbia University.

She was active in national public health organizations, and received the 2005 Catherine Cowell award for Public Health Nutrition Practice from the American Public Health Association. She was also an avid hiker, walker, reader, movie and concert-goer.

She leaves behind her devoted husband of 28 years, Dr. Joel Simon, retired internist from the San Francisco VA Medical Center and emeritus professor in the Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology at UCSF and her son Jeremy Simon, both of Oakland, CA. She is also survived by 2 brothers, David Finkelhor of Portland, ME, and Dr. Benjamin Asher of New York City.

A memorial service will be held on Sunday, April 22, from 2-5 PM at the Krutch Auditorium on the Clark Kerr Campus of the UC Berkeley Campus. Gifts in Sarah’s name may be made to the “UC Berkeley Foundation” and sent to: UC Berkeley, School of Public Health, 417H University Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360.

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